HIST3071: Revolution and History

• A pass mark in at least ONE level 2 module in History

• None

• None

• To explore why the events of the French Revolution have continued to resonate and fascinate for two hundred years;
• To analyse how the way of conceiving of history was fundamentally transformed by the impact of 1789;
• To understand the connection between the writing of history and the development of politics in nineteenth and twentieth-century France;
• To examine how the French Revolution has become an almost mythical reference point for the revolutionary tradition, in Europe and across the world

• In the 1970s, the controversial historian Francois Furet wrote <>. This apparently obvious statement to English eyes anyway annoyed many of his fellow countrymen. Only recently, a left-wing politician published a counter-manifesto: <>. What is the French Revolution today? How do historians, political thinkers and modern politicians interact with the idea of the French Revolution. Grappling with the meaning of the French Revolution has been a vital challenge for left-wing political thinkers from Marx to Jaures and Walter Benjamin. But academic history has also been riven with controversy, and the arguments remain vital both in the academy and in the political arena.
• With seminars that draw students into close reading of some of the major historiographical essays on French revolutionary politics, from Marx and Tocqueville to the Marxists, neo-marxists and revisionists of the last thirty years, this module challenges students to make deeper connections between the political movements that drive modern European political culture and the history of a colourful and dynamic process that, to many French people today, has yet to find its fulfilment.
• Ultimately, then, the module will open up deeper philosophical questions: what is modernity? What understandings of historical time, political development and social change underpin our own cultural preconceptions? What place do historians have in driving these understandings forward, and are they responsible for perpetuating myths about modernity on the back of their obsession with the French Revolutions philosophy of rupture? Do historians participate in the process of change; or do they embalm the past, wrapping it in the tissues of commemoration?

Subject-specific Knowledge:

• A broad understanding of the place of the French Revolution in later historical narratives.
• The ability to reflect on the way in which politics and history have interacted, using the French Revolution as the central example;
• An advanced grasp of the way histories of the French Revolution have flowed out of left-wing political movements and ideas since 1789.
• A developing ability to ask deeper questions about the way historians themselves act as mediators between political ideas and the past.

Subject-specific Skills:

• Students will be guided through a series of landmark texts in the development of historical writing and political thought, and encouraged to read them critically and imaginatively;
• Students will be introduced to a variety of philosophical and political debates, and asked to reflect on how historians participate within them;
• Students will be encouraged to explore a range of different methodologies within historical research, and reflect on the value of differing types of evidence;
• Students will grow in confidence in articulating and discussing complex ideas.

Key Skills:

• The ability to employ sophisticated reading skills to gather, sift, process, synthesise and critically evaluate information from a variety of sources (print, digital, material, aural, visual, audio-visual etc.);
• The ability to communicate ideas and information orally and in writing, devise and sustain coherent and cogent arguments;
• The ability to write and think under pressure, manage time and work to deadlines;
• The ability to make effective use of information and communications technology;

• Lectures to set the foundations for further study and to provide the basis for the acquisition of subject specific knowledge. Lectures provide a broad framework which defines individual module content, introducing students to themes, debates and interpretations. In this environment, students are given the opportunity to develop skills in listening, selective note-taking and reflection;
• Seminars to allow students to present and critically reflect upon the acquired subject-specific knowledge, methodologies and theories, and to identify and debate a range of issues and differing opinions. The seminar is the forum in which students are given the opportunity to communicate ideas, jointly exploring themes and arguments. Seminars are structured to develop understanding and designed to maximise student participation related to prior independent preparation. Seminars give students the opportunity to develop oral communication skills, encourage critical and tolerant approaches to reasoned argument and historical discussion, build the students' ability to marshal historical evidence, and facilitate the development of the ability to summarise historical arguments, think in a rapidly changing environment and communicate in a persuasive and articulate manner, whilst recognising the value of working with others and, occasionally, towards shared goals.
• Examinations test students' ability to work under pressure under timed conditions, to prepare for examinations and direct their own programme of revision and learning, and develop key time management skills. The examination gives students the opportunity to develop relevant life skills such as the ability to produce coherent, reasoned and supported arguments under pressure. Students will be examined on subject specific knowledge. In addition, seen Examinations (with pre-released paper) are intended to enable Level 3 students to produce more considered and reflective work;
• Summative essays remain a central component of assessment in history, due to the integrative high-order skills they develop. Essays allow students the opportunity to recognise, represent and critically reflect upon ideas, concepts and problems; students can demonstrate awareness of, and the ability to use and evaluate, a diverse range of resources and identify, represent and debate a range of subject-specific issues and opinions. Through the essay, students can synthesise information, adopt critical appraisals and develop reasoned argument based on individual research; they should be able to communicate ideas in writing, with clarity and coherence; and to show the ability to integrate and critically assess material from a wide range of sources.

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