PHIL1111: Science, Medicine, and Society

• None

• At least one other 'Year 1' module in Philosophy.

• None

• To introduce issues in the history and philosophy of the natural and social sciences, medicine, and society, including key relationships between these areas.
• To prepare students for a deeper consideration of issues in the history and philosophy of natural and social science, medicine, and society in second and third year modules.

• Content includes: history of science, history of medicine, philosophy of science, philosophy of medicine, and philosophical issues in science and society. Topics indicative of the content of the module include:
• History of science:
• What was science?
• Historical reflections on the concepts of objectivity, evidence, method, probability, and observation
• Philosophy of science:
• What is science? Is "creation science" science?
• Thomas Kuhns's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
• Theories of scientific method o Science and truth: what do we know for sure?
• History of medicine and disease:
• The challenge of changing concepts of the body and illness
• The development of ethics and professionalism in the practice of medicine
• Philosophy of medicine and disease:
• What is health?
• Health, disease, and scientific method
• Issues in science and society:
• Scientific evidence and biased research
• An introduction to the philosophy of economics
• Science and democracy

Subject-specific Knowledge:

• By the end of this module students will have a basic knowledge and understanding of key ideas and episodes in the history and philosophy of science, medicine and society.
• By the end of this module students will have a basic knowledge and understanding of key theories and arguments relating to the history and philosophy of science, medicine and society.

Subject-specific Skills:

• Correctly utilise specialist vocabulary.
• Grasp, analyse, evaluate and deploy subject-specific concepts and arguments.
• Locate, understand, assess and utilise pertinent philosophical and historical sources.
• Interpret and criticise relevant texts.

Key Skills:

• Express themselves clearly and succinctly in writing.
• Comprehend complex ideas, propositions and theories.
• Defend their opinions by reasoned argument.
• Seek out and identify appropriate sources of evidence and information.
• Tackle problems in a clear-sighted and logical fashion.

• Lectures deliver basic module-specific information, and provide a framework for further study.
• Discussion groups provide opportunities for students to test their own understanding of the material studied, and defend and debate different opinions.
• Guided reading provides a structure within which students exercise and extend their abilities to make use of available learning resources.
• The summative essays test knowledge and understanding of the course material, and the ability to identify and explain issues covered in the module, and, using relevant research material, to present different approaches to those issues, and make reasoned judgment on the merits and demerits of such approaches.
• The unseen examination tests students' overall knowledge and understanding of the module content at the end of the module, and their ability to bring it to bear on new problems under pressure of time.

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