Skip to main content
Overview

Dr Lorenzo Dell'Oso

Assistant Professor


Affiliations
AffiliationTelephone
Assistant Professor in the School of Modern Languages and Cultures
Department Rep (MLAC) in the Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies

Biography

My research investigates how knowledge was produced, transmitted, and transformed in medieval Italy, with particular attention to the dynamic relationship between orality, scholastic thought, and vernacular literature. I study how the institutional and performative frameworks of late-medieval education—above all the lectiones and the disputationes, (in particular quodlibeta) held in mendicant and university settings—shaped the doctrinal architecture of texts by Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. By analysing these exchanges across Latin and vernacular sources, I aim to reconstruct the mechanisms through which scholastic reasoning entered literary form.

I trained in Pavia (BA, MA) as an alumnus of the Collegio Ghislieri, and completed my MA and PhD in Italian Studies at the University of Notre Dame in 2020. Before joining Durham in 2023, I held research and teaching positions at Notre Dame, Trinity College Dublin, and the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. My work has been supported by major international fellowships, including the University Presidential Fellowship in Humanities and Social Sciences, the Irish Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship, the Alexander von Humboldt Postdoctoral Fellowship, and the William M. Calder III Fellowship.

My first monograph, Il poeta alle “scuole delli religiosi”: Dante, Pietro delle Travi e il convento di Santa Croce (1294–1296) (Rome: Carocci, 2026), offers the first systematic reconstruction of the oral scholastic environment that shaped Dante’s early intellectual formation. Drawing on a corpus of previously unedited manuscripts containing transcriptions of lectures and disputations held in Florence in the 1290s, the book demonstrates that Dante’s engagement with mendicant schools was not peripheral but constitutive of his philosophical and theological imagination. It further shows that Dante’s earliest works adopt a militant stance toward this environment: they resemanticise the argumentative forms and lexicon of scholastic discourse within a salvific conception of literature, transforming theological reasoning into poetic revelation and asserting a new, autonomous model of lay intellectual authority in opposition to the mendicant masters.

A second volume, Quodlibetal Culture in Dante’s Time (University of Notre Dame Press, 2026; co-edited with Paola Nasti and William Duba), expands this perspective to the broader Italian context, mapping the diffusion of quodlibetal disputations in the late-medieval city. Together, these works establish the basis for a long-term research programme on orality, disputation, and the vernacularisation of knowledge in pre-modern Italy.

This programme develops further in my current project, ORAL-IT: Scholastic Debates and the Making of Vernacular Literacy in Late Medieval Italy (1290–1375), which examines how the culture of disputation that flourished in Florence, Bologna, and Padua contributed to the emergence of vernacular literacy. ORAL-IT combines palaeographical, codicological, and digital-humanities methodologies to produce the first systematic census and digital atlas of Italian scholastic debates. Through case studies on Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio, the project demonstrates how oral and performative practices conditioned the transfer of scholastic argumentation into literary and poetic form.

More broadly, my research situates the Italian Middle Ages within the European history of knowledge production, tracing how modes of inquiry and proof migrated from theology and philosophy into literature. It intervenes in current debates on intellectual history, reception, and digital philology by integrating textual scholarship with computational analysis and the reconstruction of fragmentary manuscripts.

I welcome PhD proposals on Dante and medieval intellectual culture, on the interaction between Latin and vernacular learning, on manuscript and commentarial traditions, and on digital approaches to medieval textuality.

My full CV is available here

You can watch some of my talks on Dante on YouTube here: 1, 2, 3, 4

Research interests

  • Dante Studies
  • Medieval Italian Literature
  • Early Modern Italian Literature
  • Vernacular transmission of Aristotle
  • Late-Medieval Aristotelianism
  • Reception Studies
  • Intellectual History
  • Manuscript Studies
  • Digital Humanities

Publications

Authored book

Chapter in book

Edited book

Journal Article

Newspaper/Magazine Article