Staff profile

Dr Shunmin Zhu is a Marie Curie Fellow working at the Department of Engineering, Durham University. He is also a Fellow of Durham Energy Institute. Before joining Durham University, he worked as a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Clean Energy Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London and the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), respectively. Dr Zhu received his Ph.D. degree (being awarded the CAS President Award and Outstanding Graduate Award) from TIPC, CAS in 2020. In 2019, he also gained research experience at the University of Sussex sponsored by the UK-China Newton Fund Ph.D. placement program.

Dr Zhu’s research aims to develop advanced thermal energy technologies for providing power, heating and cooling that can minimize global primary-energy use and reduce CO₂ emissions for a sustainable future.  Specifically, his research interests include free-piston internal/external combustion and free-piston Stirling engines, novel thermoacoustic power generation technologies, and hybrid renewable energy systems. To date, Dr. Zhu has received 9 research grants from the European Commission, the British Council, the EPSRC, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the CAS on energy conversion technologies and systems. He is a holder of Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship. Dr Zhu has published more than thirty peer-reviewed papers in internationally recognized journals (e.g. Cell Reports Physical Science, Applied Physic Letters, Applied Energy, and Energy Conversion and Management) and granted more than ten patents. His researches have been featured in the world’s leading scientific media such as ‘Advances in Engineering’, ‘EurekAlert’, ‘PhysOrg’, ‘PV magazine’, and so on. 

Grants 

• EPSRC impact acceleration accounts: On-board Cold Energy Recovery System for Liquid Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trucks (Grant No.2273087). Total value: £25K. Role: PI

• Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions: Free-piston Reciprocating Joule-cycle Engine-based Micro-combined Heat and Power System (Grant No.101026323). Total value: 224,933.76 EUR. Role: PI

• National Natural Science Foundation of China, Study on the working mechanism of thermoacoustically driven liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic generator(Grant No.52306031). Total value: 300,000 CNY. Role: PI
• Foundation of Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences: Study on the Working Mechanism of Thermoacoustic Magnetohydrodynamic Generator (Grant No. CRYOQN202101). Total value: 50,000 CNY. Role: PI
• Special Research Assistant Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: Novel Thermoacoustic Electric Generator. Total value: 600,000 CNY. Role: PI
• Fundamental Research on Liquid Metal Magnetohydrodynamic Generator. Total value: 500,000 CNY. Role: PI
• China Postdoctoral Council Project: A Small-Scale/Distributed CHP System that Hybridises Stirling Engine and Solar Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector (Grant No. 2020051). Total value: 300,000 CNY. Role: PI
• A Silent Generator (a static thermomagnetic generator) without Moving Parts. Total value: 1,000,000 CNY. Role: PI
• Newton Fund PhD Placement Grant (British Council): Modelling and Measurement of a Novel Moving Magnet Linear Compressor/Generator of Stirling Engine for CHP Application (Grant No. 201804910919) Total value: £8,400.

Editor and reviewer activities

• Associate Editor of e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy.
• Associate Editor of Frontiers in Thermal Engineering.
• Executive Guest Editor of Applied Thermal Engineering. ‘Heat-driven oscillating systems for sustainable heating, cooling, and power generation’.
• Lead Topic Editor of Frontiers in Thermal Engineering. ‘Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Power, Heating, and Cooling’.
• Reviewers for more than 15 leading energy journals, such as Applied Energy, Journal of Energy Storage, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, International Journal of Refrigeration, Energy Reports, and so on.

Memberships

• Associate Fellow of Higher Education Academy (AFHEA)
• Fellow of Durham Energy Institute

Other Research Activities

• Selected as a Young Scientist of the 73rd Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting (Physics).
• Conference session chair of the 16th International Conference on Applied Energy, Niigata, Japan, September 1-5, 2024.
• Special Session (Thermoacoustic Energy Harvesting and Refrigeration) Organizer of the 5th International Conference on Vibration and Energy Harvesting Applications, Auckland, New Zealand, June 26-28, 2024.
• Conference session chair of the 15th International Green Energy Conference, Glasgow, UK, July 10-13, 2023.
• Organizing Committee Member of the First Annual Conference of Marie Curie Alumni Association (MCAA) China Chapter and the China-Europe S&T Talent Forum, Munich, Germany, April 1-2, 2023.

• Free-piston internal/external combustion and free-piston Stirling engines
• Thermoacoustic engines
• Combined heat and power systems
• Hybrid renewable energy systems

Journal Article

• Ahmed, F., Wang, J., Yang, R., Yu, G., Zhu, S., Tang, W., & Luo, E. (online). Harnessing acoustic energy with liquid metal triboelectric nanogenerators: A promising approach for moving-parts-free power generation. Applied Thermal Engineering, Article 125048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.125048
• Sun, H., Yu, G., Zhao, D., Zhu, S., Dai, W., & Luo, E. (2024). Operating characteristics study of a dual-opposed free-piston Stirling generator. Applied Thermal Engineering, 249, Article 123387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123387
• Roy, D., Zhu, S., Wang, R., Mondal, P., Ling-Chin, J., & Roskilly, A. P. (2024). Techno-economic and environmental analyses of hybrid renewable energy systems for a remote location employing machine learning models. Applied Energy, 361, Article 122884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122884
• Chen, Y., Yu, G., Chen, Y., Zhu, S., Luo, J., Sun, Y., & Luo, E. (2024). Post-positioned gas spring enables ultra-high output power of hybrid thermoacoustic electric generators. Cell Reports Physical Science, 5, Article 101835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101835
• Roy, D., Zhu, S., Wang, R., González-Pino, I., Herrando, M., Markides, C. N., & Roskilly, A. P. (2024). Techno-economic and environmental analyses of a solar-assisted Stirling engine cogeneration system for different dwelling types in the United Kingdom. Energy Conversion and Management, 302, Article 118160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118160
• Zhou, K. ;., Zhu, S. ;., Wang, Y. ;., & Roskilly, A. P. (2024). Modelling and Experimental Characterisation of a Water-to-Air Thermoelectric Heat Pump with Thermal Energy Storage. Energies, 17(2), Article 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17020414
• Chen, Y., Yu, G., Ma, Y., Xue, J., Ahmed, F., Cheng, Y., Sun, H., Zhu, S., Dai, W., & Luo, E. (2024). A thermally-coupled cascade free-piston Stirling engine-based cogeneration system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 236, Article 121679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121679
• Jiang, C., Wang, T., Zhu, S., Yu, G., Wu, Z., & Luo, E. (2023). A method to optimize the external magnetic field to suppress the end current in liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic generators. Energy, 282, Article 128251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128251
• Zhu, S., Wang, K., González-Pino, I., Song, J., Yu, G., Luo, E., & Markides, C. N. (2023). Techno-economic analysis of a combined heat and power system integrating hybrid photovoltaic-thermal collectors, a Stirling engine and energy storage. Energy Conversion and Management, 284, Article 116968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116968