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Europe

Durham University is a globally outstanding centre of teaching and research excellence, with over one third of our students coming from an international background.

Each year we receive applications from prospective students right across Europe. Currently around 1400 of our students are from the region.
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Inspiring Excellence Scholarships £5K/£10K

Recognising outstanding international students, at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.

Four students chatting by the Durham riverside

 

 

Support for Applicants

We understand that it can be challenging knowing where to start when applying to an overseas University. At Durham there is a wide range of support available to students who live in Europe  and are considering applying to Durham. We have a dedicated team who are on hand to answer any questions you have. 

 

Information for European Applicants

Meet your Representatives

Get in touch with the European Student Recruitment Team
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Events

See our upcoming events to find out more about Durham
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Europe Entry Requirements

Academic entry requirements for applicants from Europe
Nice, France

English Language Requirements

English Language requirements for applicants from Europe
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Scholarships

Our scholarships support students from around the world
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Send us test scores

Send us additional documents to support your application
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European Partnerships

Find out more about our partnerships in Europe
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International Study Centre

If you do not meet the direct requirements, you have the option to study pathway programmes at the Durham University International Study Centre. Find out more.
Students gathered outside the International Study Centre

 

 

Meet your Representatives

The Europe student recruitment team are there to help with any aspect of the application process. They would be happy to hear from you to assist with any questions you have. 

Robbyn Griffiths - Regional Manager

Robbyn is responsible for international student recruitment and marketing operations in the EU, UKI and the Gulf.
Regional Manager

Ruta Vaiciute - International Officer

Ruta is responsible for international student recruitment across Europe, Gulf & UKI

Europe Events

Meet the team at a recruitment event near you or online and find out more about Durham. 

In Person

All timings are local to the event location.

Date Event Country City Location Timings Representative
Saturday 22nd November 2025 Access Masters Turkiye Istanbul The Marmara Taksim, Gümüşsuyu, Osmanlı Sk. No:1 D:BIstanbul, Turkiye

10:30-15:15

Remy Bullimore

Faculty International Development Manager, DUBS

 

Online

We currently have no upcoming events. Please check back soon.

Date

Organiser & Registration link

Location Times Representative
         

 

 

University student
At Durham you get the whole experience - colleges, top quality education, top quality university sports and endless societies to get involved in.

Nanna Collette
BA Philosophy, from Norway

 

 

Durham City Bridge

Visit Durham University

You can book one of our personalised Campus Visits to find out more about our academic degree programmes and student life on campus. Visits start with a presentation from a member of staff from the International Office, followed by a guided tour from one of our student ambassadors.

Book now

 

 

Entry Requirements

Albania

Undergraduate

The Albanian Dëftesë Pjekurie (Secondary School Leaving Certificate) and Diplomë e Maturës Shtetërore (Diploma of State Matura) are not currently accepted for direct entry to any Bachelor's degree programme. Applicants should take a foundation course or other suitable programme such as A-levels.

Postgraduate Taught

The Diplomë Universitare alone is not considered to be sufficient preparation for postgraduate study. We require either the Diplomë e Nivelittë Pare (Bachelor (First Level (University) Diploma/Bachelor's degree), the Master Shkencave (Master of Science), or the Kandidat i Shkencave (Candidate of Sciences) with an overall mark of ≥9.0/10.0 from an ASCAL accredited institution.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require both a Diplomë e Nivelittë Dytë (Second Level (University) Diploma) and a Bachelor's degree from ASCAL accredited institutions. The Bachelor's degree should have an overall mark of ≥9.0/10.0.

Andorra 

Undergraduate

Applicants should hold a Titol de Batxiller with a score of ≥9.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bátxelor from the Universitat d’Andorra with a grade of ≥8.5/10.

Qualifications awarded from the private institutions Humanium International University, Universitat Carlemany, Universitas Europea IMF and University Oberta la Salle, the latter for the period 2010-2021 only, will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bátxelor and a Máster, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Armenia

Undergraduate

The Armenian Certificate of Secondary General Education alone is not accepted for undergraduate direct entry to any of our bachelor degree programmes. Candidates should take a foundation course, or other suitable programme such as A-levels.

A Level 

Araratian Baccalaureate

Two years at an Armenian University

A*A*A

A*A*A in extended level subjects

 

An average of 80% or a GPA of 3.3/4.0 

 

 

 

A*AA

A*AA in extended level subjects

AAA

AAA in extended level subjects

AAB

AAB in extended level subjects

ABB

ABB in extended level subjects

 

Postgraduate

Bachelor’s degree (Diplom bakalari astichan) awarded after 2004, a Specialist Diploma (Diplom masnageti) or Master’s degree (Diplom magistrosi astichan) from an accredited University with an average GPA of at least 3.3/4, 4.5/5, or 80% depending on grading system.

Austria 

Undergraduate

The Austrian Matura / Reifeprüfung (Allgemeinbildende Hoehere Schule) is accepted with the following grades:  

A-level 

Austrian Matura / Reifeprüfung (Allgemeinbildende Hoehere Schule)

A*A*A

 

 

 

Pass with high distinction (mit ausgezeichnetem Erfolg bestanden) with the majority of subjects at grade 1 (sehr gut).

A*AA

AAA

AAB

ABB

 

Pass with distinction (mit gutem Erfolg bestanden) with the majority of subjects at least grade 2.

BBB

 

Postgraduate Taught

We require a three-year Bachelor’s degree with a Grade of ≥2.4/5.0 from an accredited institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates should hold a four-year Austrian Bachelor's degree with grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Belarus

Undergraduate

The Атэстатабагульнайсярэдняйадукацыi (Certificate of General Secondary Education) is not suitable for direct entry into the first year of an undergraduate degree. Applicants should take a foundation course or other suitable programme such as A-levels.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Specialist Diploma/Diploma of Higher Education or Master’s Diploma with a score of ≥8.5/10.0 or ≥4.25/5.0 and with a minimum of five years of study completed.

Only public higher education institutions on Ecctis are accepted, as there is not currently enough clarity around private higher education institutions.

Postgraduate Research

No Belarusian qualifications are considered by Ecctis to be equivalent to a UK Master’s degree. Alternative qualifications are therefore required for entry to Postgraduate Research programmes.

Belgium 

Undergraduate

Applicants require a Certificat d’Enseignment Secondaire SuperieurDiploma van Secundair Onderwijs or Abschlusszeugnis der Oberstufe des Sekundarunterrichts. All are essentially the same qualification: the region in which the applicant has studied or taken their examinations determines which is awarded.

A-level 

Overall Percentage

Out of 10

Out of 20

A*A*A

85% with a minimum of 90% in required subjects

8.5/10 with a minimum of 9/10 in required subjects

17/20 with a minimum of 18/20 in required subjects

A*AA

AAA

80% with a minimum of 80% in required subjects

8/10 with a minimum of 8/10 in required subjects

16/20 with a minimum of 16/20 in required subjects

AAB

ABB

75% with a minimum of 80% in required subjects

7.5/10 with a minimum of 8/10 in required subjects

15/20 with a minimum of 16/20 in required subjects

If you have multiple qualifications to consider, the following Grade Equivalencies apply.

Grade Equivalencies

A-level  Overall Percentage Out of 10 Out of 20
A* 90% 9/10 18/20
A

80%

8/10 16/20
B

GCSE Mathematics Grade B/6

60% 6/10 12/20

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Licentiaat/Licencié or, from 2004 onwards, a Bachelor’s degree, with a final classification of Satisfaction, Op voldoende wijze or Geslaagd and an overall average mark of ≥70% or ≥14/20 from an accredited institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught. 

Boznia & Herzegovina

Undergraduate

Applicants require a Secondary School Leaving Diploma, either the Diploma o položenom maturskom ispitu (RS) or the Diploma o završenoj srednjoj školi (FiBH).

A-level 

RS or FiBH

A*A*A

4.8 overall, 5 in required subjects

A*AA

4.6 overall, 5 in required subjects

AAA

4.4 overall, 4.5 in required subjects

AAB

4.2 overall, 4.5 in required subjects

ABB

4 overall, 4 in required subjects

Grade Equivalencies

A-level RS or FiBH
A* 5
A 4.5
B 4

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja (Advanced Diploma of Higher Education) or a Diplomirani (Bachelor's degree) in an appropriate subject from a Public Higher Education Institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree with grades as Postgraduate Taught and a MagistarMagistratura or Master’s Degree with both average and examination marks of ≥3.75/5 or ≥7.5/10.

Bulgaria 

Applicants require a Diploma za Sredno Obrazovanie (Diploma of Completed Secondary Education).

A-level 

Diploma za Sredno Obrazovanie

A*A*A

Award of the Diploma with 5.8 overall from all subjects, to include 5.8 from the 3 state examinations, with 5.85 in required subjects

A*AA

Award of the Diploma with 5.7 overall from all subjects, to include 5.7 from the 3 state examinations, with 5.85 in required subjects

AAA

Award of the Diploma with 5.6 overall from all subjects, to include 5.6 from the 3 state examinations, with 5.75 in required subjects

AAB

Award of the Diploma with 5.5 overall from all subjects, to include 5.5 from the 3 state examinations, with 5.75 in required subjects

ABB

Award of the Diploma with 5.4 overall from all subjects, to include 5.4 from the 3 state examinations, with 5.65 in required subjects

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Бакалавър (Bachelor's degree) or Професионален бакалавър (Professional Bachelor's degree) with a grade of ≥5/6 or Mnogo Dobur (Very Good) from an accredited institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

A master's degree with a minimum of 5 or better (awarded after 2001) in addition to a bachelor's at the above grading scales.

Croatia 

Undergraduate

Applicants require a Svjedodžba o Maturi (Certificate of Maturity) and a Drzavna Matura. At least three exams must be taken at Higher Level and a minimum grade of 4 should be achieved in any additional subjects.

A-level 

Overall in the Svjedodžba o Maturi

Minimum at Higher Level in the Drzavna Matura

A*A*A

5

 

5

A*AA

4.9

AAA

4.8

 

 

4.75

AAB

4.7

ABB

4.6

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Diploma Visoko Obrazovanje (Advanced Diploma of Education) of at least four years duration or a Bacclaureus (Bachelor’s degree), both from a recognised Croatian higher education institution. The former qualification is pre-2005, the latter post-2005.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree with grades as Postgraduate Taught and a Master’s degree (Magistar/Magistra) with both an average and an examination/diploma mark that is  ≥3.75/5.0.

Cyprus 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Apolytirio Lykeiou and two A-levels.

A Level 

Apolytirion

A-level

A*A*A

19/20 or 92%

 A* and A, required subjects as A-levels

A*AA

 

18.5/20 or 90%

AAA

 A and A, required subjects as A-levels

AAB

18.3/20 or 88%

ABB

18/20 or 86%

A and B

Subject Specific Equivalencies

GCSE Mathematics Apolytirio Lykeiou
A/7 17.5
B/6 17
C/4 16.5

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Ptychio (Bachelor’s degree) with a minimum overall grade of 7.5/10 or GPA of 3.3/4.0 from an approved Cypriot University/Institution.

Postgraduate Taught

Candidates require a first degree with grades as Postgraduate Taught and a Master’s degree with an overall mark of ≥7.5/10.

Czech Republic/Czechia 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Maturitni Zkouška/Maturita with a minimum of four subjects.

A-level 

Required

All other Subjects

Required Subjects

A*A*A

1 in three subjects

≥2 in all other subjects

 

 

 

 

1 in required subjects

A*AA

 

1 in majority of subjects

 

≥2 in all other subjects

AAA

AAB

 

≥2 in all subjects

ABB

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a post-2002 Bakalář (Bachelor’s degree) with a minimum grade of 1.5/B (Velmi Dobře) from an accredited institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bakalář and a Master's degree or post-2004 Integrated Magistr degree, both graded at Velmi Dobře or better.

Denmark 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Studentereksamen (STX, HHX or HTX) or Højere Forberedelseseksamen (HF).

A-level 

Overall Average

with 10 in at least

including

and

A*A*A

 

 

 

 

10

Four A-level subjects

 

 

12 in required subjects

 

A*AA

AAA

Three A-level subjects

at least 8 in another A-level subject

AAB

ABB

Two A-level subjects

10 in required subjects

at least 8 in two other A-level subjects

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bachelor's degree or three-year Candidatus Philosophiae or Diplomingeniør (Engineer) with a grade of ≥7/12 from an accredited institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree or three-year Candidatus Philosophiae or Diplomingeniør, grades as Postgraduate Taught, and a Master's degree/Candidatus/ Kandidatuddannelse with a grade of ≥7/12.

Estonia 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Gümnaasiumi Lõputunnistus (Secondary School Leaving Certificate) and the Riigieksamitunnistus (State Examinations). 

A-level 

Gümnaasiumi Lõputunnistus Overall Grade

Riigieksamitunnistus  Scores

Riigieksamitunnistus Required Subjects

A*A*A

 

 

5

95%, 95%, 90%

 

 

 

 

90%

A*AA

95%, 95%, 90%

AAA

90%, 90%, 90%

AAB

 

4.5

90%, 90%, 85%

ABB

90%, 85%, 85%

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bakalaurusekraad with a grade of ≥4 or 81% or B from an accredited institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bakalaurusekraad, grades as Postgraduate Taught, and a Magistrikraad with a grade of ≥4/5.

European Baccalaureate 

A levels 

 

A*A*A 

Pass with overall result of 85% 

A*AA 

Pass with overall result of 85% 

AAA 

Pass with overall result of 85% 

AAB 

Pass with overall result of 80% 

ABB 

Pass with overall result of 75% 

BBB 

Pass with overall result of 70% 

Where specific subjects are required: 

A* = 9 in the required subject(s) 

A = 8.5 in the required subject(s) 

B = 8 in the required subject(s) 

Finland 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Ylioppilastutkintotodistus or Studentexamensbetyg, where:

L = Laudatur = 7

E = Eximia cum laude approbatur = 6

M = Magna cum laude approbatur = 5

C = Cum laude approbatur = 4

 

Award of Ylioppilastutkintodistus

A-level 

with these grades in four subjects

and in required subjects

A*A*A

 

 

7, 7, 6, 6 or L, L, E, E

 

 

7 or L

A*AA

AAA

6, 6, 6, 6 or E, E, E, E

 

 

 

 

 

6 or E

AAB

6, 6, 6, 5 or E, E, E, M

ABB

6, 6, 5, 5 or E, E, M, M

Subject specific equivalencies (where applicable)

UK Qualification Finnish Qualification Examination  Grade
A-level Mathematics Advanced Level Mathematics

A* - 7; A - 6; B - 5

GCSE Mathematics Advanced Level Mathematics ≥4

 

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Kandidaatti/Kandidat with a minimum overall grade of 2/3 or 3/5 from an approved Finnish institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree with grades as Postgraduate Taught and a Maisteri/Magister degree with an overall mark of ≥2/3 or 3/5.

France 

Undergraduate

A Baccalauréat Général, Option Internationale du Baccalauréat (OIB) or Baccalauréat Français International (BFI) is required. Required subjects should be studied in the applicant's Première and Terminale years as a specialism (Spécialité).

A-level 

Baccalauréat Général 

OIB and BFI

A*A*A

Overall average score of 17 with 17 in required subjects.

Overall average score of 16 with 16 in 
required subjects.

A*AA

Overall average score of 16 with 16 in 
required subjects. 

Overall average score of 15 with 15 in 
required subjects.

AAA

Overall average score of 15 overall with 
16 in required subjects. 

Overall average score of 14 with 15 in 
required subjects.

AAB

Overall average score of 14 overall with 
15 in required subjects.

Overall average score of 13 with 14 in 
required subjects.

ABB

Subject-Specific Equivalencies

UK Qualification Baccalauréat Général  OIB and BFI
GCSE Mathematics grade A/7 13

12

GCSE Mathematics grade B/6 12

11

GCSE Mathematics grade C/4 11

10

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Licence (obtained since 2008), MaitriseDiplôme d'IngénieurDiplôme d'Architecte, or Diplômé d'État with a minimum grade of 13/20 from an accredited French university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Licence and a Master’s degree or a Diplôme d'Ingénieur, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Georgia

Undergraduate

The General Education Diploma (Sashualo Ganatlebis Atestasi) is not currently accepted for direct entry to any of our bachelor degree programmes. Candidates should take a foundation course, or other suitable programme such as A-levels.

Postgraduate

Bachelor’s degree (Bakalavris Khariskhi) /Specialist Diploma (Umaghlesi Ganatlebis Diplomi) when awarded after 4 years or more of study/ Master’s degree (Magistris Khariskhi) with an average GPA of at least 4.0/5 or 80%.

Germany 

Undergraduate

A Zeugnis der Allgemeinen Hochschulreife or Zeugnis der Abitur is required.

A-level 

German Qualification

A*A*A

≥1.2 overall with 1≥3/15 in required subjects at Higher Level (Leistungkurse)

A*AA

≥1.4 overall with 13/15 in required subjects at Higher Level (Leistungkurse)

AAA

≥1.6 overall with 12/15 in required subjects at Higher Level (Leistungkurse)

AAB

≥1.8 overall with 12/15 in required subjects at Higher Level (Leistungkurse)

ABB

≥2.0 overall with 12/15 in required subjects at Higher Level (Leistungkurse)

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a First State Exam (Erstes StaatsexamenJuraSekundarstufe II, or Sonderpädagogische Lehrämter) when awarded up to and including 2002; an Erste StaatsprüfungPrimarstufeSekundarstufe I, or Bachelor’s post-2002; or a Zeugnis über den Zweiten Abschnitt der Ärztlichen Prüfung; each with an overall grade of ≥2.4/4.0 or ≥2.59/5.0 from an accredited German university listed on Ecctis.

For Law, a separate grading scale is applied out of 18.

UK Honours German Qualification out of 4.0 German Qualification out of 5.0 German Qualification out of 18 (Law)
First Class 1:1 1.0/4.0 - 1.9/4.0 1.0/5.0 - 1.59/5.0 13+ (Gut)
Upper Second Class 2:1 2.0/4.0 - 2.4/4.0 1.6/5.0 - 2.59/5.0 8 - 12 (Befriedigend/Volbefriedigend)
Lower Second Class 2:2 2.5/4.0 - 3.4/4.0 2.6/5.0 - 3.4/5.0 5 -8 (Ausreichend)

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master’s degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Greece 

Undergraduate

Applicants require a Apolytirio Genikou Lykeiou (a.k.a. Apolytirion) and either two A-levels with required subjects taken as A-levels or three Panhellenic National Examinations with required subjects taken as Panhellenic National Examination subjects.

A-level 

Apolytirio Genikou Lykeiou and two A-levels

Apolytirio Genikou Lykeiou
and three Panhellenic National Examinations

A*A*A

19/20 in the Apolytirion; 
minimum A* and A in the A-levels

19/20 in the Apolytirion; 19, 19, 18 in at 
least three Panhellenic National Examinations

A*AA

18.5/20 in the Apolytirion; 
minimum A* and A in the A-levels

19/20 in the Apolytirion; 19, 18, 18 in at 
least three Panhellenic National Examinations

AAA

18.5/20 in the Apolytirion; 
minimum A in both A-levels

18.5/20 in the Apolytirion; 18, 18, 18 in at 
least three Panhellenic National Examinations

AAB

18.3/20 in the Apolytirion; 
minimum A in both A-levels

18.5/20 in the Apolytirion; 18, 18, 17.5 in at 
least three Panhellenic National Examinations

ABB

18/20 in the Apolytirion; 
minimum A and B in the A-levels

18/20 in the Apolytirion; 18, 17.5, 17.5 in at 
least three Panhellenic National Examinations

Grade Equivalencies

A-level Panhellenic National Examination
A* 19
A 18
B 17.5

Subject-Specific Equivalencies

UK Qualification Apolytirion
GCSE Mathematics grade A/7 17.5
GCSE Mathematics grade B/6 17
GCSE Mathematics grade C/4 16.5

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Ptychio (Bachelor's degree) with a minimum overall grade of ≥7.5/10 from an approved Greek institution.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a first degree and a Master’s degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Hungary 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Hungarian Erettsegi/Matura with five final subjects and attaining the below scores in two Advanced Level subjects and in three Intermediate Level subjects.

A-level 

Scores in two Advanced Level subjects

...and in three Intermediate Level subjects

A*A*A

95%, 90%

85%, 85%, 80%

A*AA

90%, 90%

85%, 80%, 80%

AAA

85%, 85%

80%, 80%, 80%

AAB

 

80%, 80%

80%, 80%, 75%

ABB

80%, 75%, 75%

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require an Alapfokozat or Egyetemi Oklevél with a GPA of ≥3.51/5.0 from an approved Hungarian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require an Alapfokozat or Egyetemi Oklevél and a Mesterfokozat, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Iceland

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Stúdentspróf Matriculation Certificate (Bóknámsbraut/academic).

A-level 

Stúdentspróf (bóknámsbraut/academic) (Matriculation Certificate) 

A*A*A

Overall average score of 9/10 with 9 in required subjects

A*AA

Overall average score of 8.5/10 with 9 in required subjects

AAA

Overall average score of 8.5/10 with 8.5 in required subjects

AAB

Overall average score of 8/10 with 8.5 in required subjects

ABB

Overall average score of 8/10 with 8 in required subjects

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a BaccalaurreatusBakkalárpróf or Candidatus with an average grade of ≥7.25/10 from an approved Icelandic university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a first degree and a Meistaraprof, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Ireland (Republic of) 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Irish Leaving Certificate (Higher Level).

For subject specific requirements: H1= A*, H2= A, H3= B, H4= C

A-level 

Irish Leaving Certificate (Higher level)

A*A*A

H1, H1, H1, H2, H2

A*AA

H1, H1, H2, H2, H2

AAA

H2, H2, H2, H2, H2

AAB

H2, H2, H2, H3, H3

ABB

H2, H2, H3, H3, H3

BBB

H3, H3, H3, H3, H3

BBC

H3, H3, H3, H3, H4

BCC

H3, H3, H4, H4, H4

Postgraduate Taught

As United Kingdom. All universities listed on Ecctis are accepted.

Postgraduate Research

As United Kingdom.

Italy 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Diploma di Esame di Stato with 90% in required subjects.

A-level 

Diploma di Esame di Stato

A*A*A

Overall average grade of 97% or above, with 90% in required subjects.

A*AA

Overall average grade of 95% or above, with 90% in required subjects.

AAA

Overall average grade of 92% or above, with 90% in required subjects.

AAB

Overall average grade of 89% or above, with 90% in required subjects.

ABB

Overall average grade of 86% or above, with 90% in required subjects.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a three-year Laurea Bachelor’s degree, a Diploma Accademico di Primo Livello, Licenza di Accademia di Belle Arti or Diploma di Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche with an overall grade of ≥104/110 and ≥26/30 in core courses or ≥26/30 and ≥26/30 in core courses from an approved Italian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research Programmes

Candidates require one of the above Bachelor's-level qualifications and a Master's degree (Corsi di Laurea Specialistica, Master Universitario di Primo Livello, or Diploma di Specializzazione di Primo Livello), grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Kosovo

Undergraduate

Diplomë për kryerjen e shkollës së mesme të lartë is currently not accepted for direct entry to any of our bachelor degree programmes. Candidates should take a foundation course, or other suitable programme such as A-levels.

Postgraduate 

Baҫelor / Baccalaureus (Bachelor Degree) from an approved Kosovan institution, with a GPA score of at least B or 9/10 (Very Good).

Latvia 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Atestāts Par Vispārējo Vidējo Izglītību (Certificate of General Secondary Education, awarded from 2023 onwards) with required subjects taken at Advanced Level.

A-level Atestāts Par Vispārējo Vidējo Izglītību, required subjects taken at Advanced Level
A*A*A Overall average score of 9.5 with 95% in a minimum of three state examinations. 
A*AA Overall average score of 9.0 with 90% in a minimum of three state examinations. 
AAA
AAB
ABB Overall average score of 8.5 with 85% in a minimum of three state examinations.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants are required to have completed a minimum of four years study commenced after 2000 and been awarded the the Bakalaurs degree with a final grade of ≥8/10; or have obtained a 1st Cycle Bakalaurs degree (180 ECTS credits) with a grade of ≥8/10, from an approved Latvian institution.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bakalaurs and a Master's degree (Magistr), grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Liechtenstein

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Liechtenstein Matura.

A-level 

Matura

A*A*A

 

6.0 overall including ≥6 in two subjects and ≥5 in one

A*AA

AAA

6.0 overall including ≥5 in three subjects

AAB

5.5 overall including ≥5 in two subjects and ≥4 in one

ABB

5.5 overall including ≥5 in one subject and ≥4 in two

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bachelor's Degree or Dipl Ing (FH), Fachhochschule Diplom, Dipl Arch (FH) or Magister Philosophiae with a final grade of ≥5.0/6.0 from an accredited Liechtenstein university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree (Magistr), grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Lithuania 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Brandos Atestatas (Certificate of Maturity from a Gymnasium or Secondary School) to include at least three State Examinations with grades as the below table.

A-level 

Brandos Atestatas (Certificate of Maturity from a Gymnasium or Secondary School)

A*A*A

Overall average 9.5 in the school matura, to include at least three state examinations at 95%, 95%, 90%

A*AA

Overall average 9.5 in the school matura, to include at least three state examinations at 95%, 90%, 90%

AAA

Overall average 9 in the school matura, to include at least three state examinations at 90%, 90%, 90%

AAB

Overall average 9 in the school matura, to include at least three state examinations at 90%, 90%, 85%

ABB

Overall average 9 in the school matura, to include at least three state examinations at 90%, 85%, 85%

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bakalauro Diplomas (Bachelor's degree) or Profesinis Bakalauras (Professional Bachelor's degree) with a grade of 9/10, 84%, or Labai Gerai or better from one an accredited Lithuanian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Brandos Atestatas and a Master's degree (Masterinė vidutinė), grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Luxembourg 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Diplôme de Fin d'Etudes Secondaires.

A-level 

Diplôme de Fin d'Etudes Secondaires

A*A*A

Pass with an overall score of 50 or above with a minimum of 50 points in required subjects.

A*AA

Pass with an overall score of 48 or above with a minimum of 50 in required subjects.

AAA

Pass with an overall score of 47 or above with a minimum of 48 in required subjects.

AAB

Pass with an overall score of 46 or above with a minimum of 46 in required subjects.

ABB

Pass with an overall score of 45 or above with a minimum of 45 in required subjects.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bachelor's degree from the Université du Luxembourg with a grade of ≥16/20 (Trés Bien).

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Malta 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Advanced Matriculation (AM) or Matriculation Certificate Examination as examined by University of Malta (MATSEC) only. The subject Systems of Knowledge at Intermediate Level is excluded from the required grades below.

A-level

AM or Matriculation Certificate Examination as examined by University of Malta (MATSEC)

A*A*A

Pass with AA at Advanced Level and AAA at Intermediate level.

A*AA

AAA

Pass with AA at Advanced Level and AAB at Intermediate level.

AAB

ABB

Pass with AB at Advanced Level and ABB at Intermediate level.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bachelor's degree with Honours from the University of Malta with a grade of ≥70% (Upper Second Class).

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree from the University of Malta, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Moldova

Undergraduate

The Diploma de Bacalaureat is currently not accepted for direct entry to any of our bachelor degree programmes. Candidates should take a foundation course, or other suitable programme such as A-levels.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Diploma de Licenţă (Diploma of Licentiate) with a score of ≥9/10 from an approved Moldovan institution.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Diploma de Licenţă and a Diploma de Magistru from an approved Moldovan institution, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Monaco

Undergraduate

Applicants require a Baccalauréat Général, Option Internationale du Baccalauréat (OIB) or Baccalauréat Français International (BFI). Please refer to the French entry requirements.

Postgraduate Taught

For degrees conferred by French authorities, the French entry requirements apply. For degrees conferred by the International University of Monaco (IUM), applicats require a three-year Bachelor's degree with a GPA of ≥3.3/4.0.

UK Honours Degree conferred by French authorities International University of Monaco (IUM) Degree
First Class 1:1

 

See the French entry requirements

≥3.7/4.0 GPA
Upper Second Class 2:1 3.3/4.0 GPA
Lower Second Class 2:2 3.0/4.0 GPA

Postgraduate Research
Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master’s degree from the International University of Monaco (IUM), grades as Postgraduate Taught. For degrees conferred by French authorities, the French entry requirements apply.

Montenegro

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Diploma o polozenom maturskom ispitu.

A-level 

Diploma o polozenom maturskom ispitu

A*A*A

5,5,5,5 with 5 in required subjects. 

A*AA

5,5,5,5 with 5 in required subjects.

AAA

5,5,5,4 with 5 in required subjects.

AAB

5,5,4,4 with 5 in required subjects

ABB

5,4,4,4 with 4.5 in required subjects.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Diploma o završenim osnovnim akademskim studijama (Diploma of Completed Academic Undergraduate Studies) or a Diploma primenjenih osnovnih studija (Diploma of Professional Undergraduate Studies) with a grade of ≥9/10 or ≥B from one of the accepted Montenegrin universities.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree from an accepted Montenegrin university, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Netherlands 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the VWO (Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs).

A-level 

VWO (Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs)

A*A*A

Minimum of grade 8.5 overall plus three subjects with a minimum of grade 9, 9, 8 – with minimum of 8.5 in any required subject(s).

A*AA

Minimum of grade 8.3 overall plus three subjects with a minimum of grade 9, 8, 8 – with minimum of 8 in any required subject(s).

AAA

Minimum of grade 8 overall plus three subjects with a minimum of grade 8, 8, 8 – with minimum of 8 in any required subject(s).

AAB

Minimum of grade 7.8 overall plus three subjects with a minimum of grade 8, 8, 7 – with minimum of 8 in any required subject(s).

ABB

Minimum of grade 7.5 overall plus three subjects with a minimum of grade 8, 7, 7 – with minimum of 7.5 in any required subject(s).

Grade Equivalencies

A-level VWO Grade
A* 8.5
A 8
B 7.5

Subject-Specific Equivalencies

UK Qualification VWO Equivalent
A-level Mathematics Mathematics B, grades as Grade Equivalencies

Mathematics B is required only when A-level Mathematics is required, else Mathematics A is acceptable.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bachelor's degree or Doctoraal with a grade of ≥7 from an accredited university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.  

North Macedonia

Undergraduate

Applicants require the North Macedonian Secondary School Leaving Diploma or Matura with the grades below and 5.0 in required subjects.

A-level

Macedonian Secondary School Leaving Diploma/Matura

A*A*A

An overall grade of 5.0, with 5.0 in required subject(s).

A*AA

An overall grade of 4.9 – 4.99, with 5.0 in required subject(s).

AAA

An overall grade of 4.8 – 4.89, with 5.0 in required subject(s).

AAB

An overall grade of 4.7 – 4.79, with 5.0 in required subject(s).

ABB

An overall grade of 4.6 – 4.69, with 5.0 in required subject(s).

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a four-to-six-year Baccalaureus, Baccalaurea or Bachelor’s Degree or a Magistar or Master’s degree, with a score of ≥9/10 from an accredited North Macedonian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree from an accredited North Macedonian university listed on Ecctis, with a score of ≥9/10 in both, and a thesis score of ≥9/10.

Norway

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Vitnemål for videregående opplæring (Leaving Certificate from Upper Secondary School).

Applicants applying for Mathematics or Science-based programmes which require Mathematics/Further Mathematics at A-level require Vitnemål Mathematics at R1 and R2 Levels.

Applicants applying for Social Sciences programmes which require Mathematics A-level require S2 Mathematics.

A-level 

Vitnemål for videregående opplæring (Leaving Certificate from 
Upper Secondary School) 

A*A*A

Overall grade 5 with minimum of 5 in required subject(s).

A*AA

Overall grade 4.9 with minimum of 5 in required subject(s).

AAA

Overall grade 4.8 with minimum of 5 in required subject(s).

AAB

Overall grade 4.7 with minimum of 5 in required subject(s).

ABB

Overall grade 4.6 with ≥4 in required subject(s).

Grade Equivalencies

A-level A* A B
Vitnemål 6 5 4
A-level Qualification Exam Grade
GCSE Mathematics Vitnemål Grade 4

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bachelorgrad from 2003 onwards, a Candidatus Magisterii (cand. Mag.), a Candidata Magisterii (also cand. Mag.), Sivilingeniør (siv.ing), or Siviløkonom (siv. øk.) with grade ≥B or ≥2.0 from an accepted Norwegian institution.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Poland 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Swiadectwo Dojrzałości/Matura with at least three Advanced Level courses including required subjects.

A-level 

Polish Swiadectwo Dojrzałości / Matura

A*A*A

Overall average of 90% or above to include at least 3 advanced level courses, 2 of which are at 90% or above with the other advanced level course at 85% including required subject(s).

A*AA

Overall average of 90% or above overall (to include at least 3 advanced level courses, 1 of which is at 90% or above with the other 2 advanced level courses at 85%) including required subject(s).

AAA

Overall average of 85% or above overall (to include at least 3 advanced level courses at 85%) including required subject(s).

AAB

Overall average of 80% or above (to include at least 3 advanced level courses, 1 of which is at 85% or above with the other 2 advanced level courses at 80%)

ABB

Overall average of 80% or above (to include at least 3 advanced level courses, 2 of which are at 80% or above with the other advanced level course at 75%)

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Licencjat/Inżynier (Bachelor's degree) post-2005 with a GPA of ≥4.5/5, letter grade of ≥B or description of ≥Good from an approved Polish university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Portugal 

Undergraduate

Applicants require a Diploma Nível Secundário de Educação or Certificado Nível Secundário de Educação.

A-level 

Diploma Nível Secundário de Educação / Certificado Nível Secundário de Educação

A*A*A

Overall average score of 19 or above with 19 in at least three subjects including required subject(s).

A*AA

Overall average score of 18 or above with 19 in at least two subjects including required subject(s) and one subject at 18.

AAA

Overall average score of 18 or above with 18 in at least three subjects including required subject(s).

AAB

Overall average score of 18 or above with 18 in at least two subjects including required subject(s) and one subject at 17.

ABB

Overall average score of 17 or above with 18 in at least one subject including required subject(s) and two subjects at 17.

Grade Equivalencies

A-level Portuguese Qualification
A* 19
A 18
B 17

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Licenciado or a Diploma de Estudos Superiores Especializados (DESE) from an approved Portuguese university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Romania 

Undergraduate

Applicants require a Diplomă de Bacalaureat (Baccalaureate Diploma) with three written subjects which should include required subjects where possible.

A-level 

Overall

Written Subjects

A*A*A

 

≥9.5

 

Two at ≥9.5 and one at ≥9.0

A*AA

AAA

 

≥9.3

 

Three at ≥9.0

AAB

ABB

≥9.0

Two at ≥9.0 and one at ≥8.5

Grade Equivalencies

A-level Diplomă de Bacalaureat 
A* 9.5
A 9
B 8.5

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Diploma de Licenta or Diploma de Inginer with a grade of ≥8/10 from an approved Romanian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Diploma de Licenta or Diploma de Inginer and a Diploma de Master, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Russia

Undergraduate

The Russian (Attestat) Certificate of Secondary Education at grade 11 is not sufficient for direct entry. 

Applicants with at least two years of a Bachelor’s Degree or Specialist Diploma in a relevant subject with an average score of 4/5 may be considered for first year entry to undergraduate programmes.

A Level  Two years of a Bachelor’s Degree or Specialist Diploma at a Russian University 
A*A*A  An average overall GPA of 4.5/5.0 
A*AA 
AAA An average overall GPA of 4.0/5.0 
AAB 
ABB 

 

Postgraduate

Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma with 4/5.

Serbia

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Диплома о стеченом среднем образованиy/Diploma o stecenom srednem obrazovanju (Diploma of Completed Secondary Education) with four years of study and with a score of 5 in required subjects.

A-level 

Диплома о стеченом среднем образованиy with 5 in required subjects

A*A*A

 

 

Overall average score of 5

A*AA

AAA

AAB

 

Overall average score of 4.5

ABB

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Diplomirani or Diploma o stecenom visokom obrazovanju with a grade of ≥9/10 from an accredited Serbian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Diplomirani or Diploma stecenom visokom obrazovanju and a Master's degree from an accredited Serbian university listed on Ecctis, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Slovakia 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Vysvedčenie o maturitnej skúške (Secondary School Leaving Certificate) with at least four subjects having been taken with a grade of výborný (1) in the majority of subjects and with a minimum of 85% in required subjects.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Bakalár awarded since 2005 with a grade of ≥B, ≥1.5 or ≥86% from an accredited Slovakian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Taught

Candidates require a Bakalár awarded since 2005 and a Magister from an accredited Slovakian university listed on Ecctis, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Slovenia 

Undergraduate

Applicants require the Maturitetno Spricevalo/Matura Certificate with the maximum five subjects having been taken including two Higher Level subjects.

A-level 

Maturitetno Spricevalo/Matura Certificate 

A*A*A

 

Minimum score of 5, 5, 5, 5, 4

A*AA

AAA

Minimum score of 5, 5, 5, 4, 4

AAB

 

Minimum score of 5, 5, 4, 4, 4

ABB

Higher Level Mathematics and Higher Level languages 

Where Higher level Mathematics or a Higher Level language is required (i.e. any programme requiring A-level Mathematics or an A-level language), the applicant must achieve a mark of 6-8 in that subject, and that grade would replace one of the five grades specified above.

Postgraduate Taught

Applicants require a Univerzitetni Diplomant (University Diploma) with a grade of ≥8.5/10 from an accredited Slovenian university listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Univerzitetni Diplomant and a Magister from an accredited Slovenian university listed on Ecctis, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Spain 

Undergraduate

The Spanish Título de Bachiller is required.

A-level 

Título de Bachillerato

A*A*A

9.1 overall with 9.0 in required subjects. 

A*AA

8.9 overall with 9.0 in required subjects. 

AAA

8.7 overall with 9.0 in required subjects. 

AAB

8.4 overall with 9.0 in required subjects.

ABB

8.0 overall with 8.0 in required subjects. 

Faculty of Science Departments

Applicants to our Faculty of Science Departments require the Science and Technology strand as Mathematics is compulsory in this strand and individual sciences are two of the five electives.

Economics/Philosophy, Politics and Economics

For Economics or Philosophy, Politics and Economics where A-level Mathematics is required, we can accept either the Science and Technology strand or the Humanities and Social Sciences strand if the latter contains ‘Applied Mathematics for the Social Sciences I & II’.

Postgraduate Taught

We require a Titulo Universitario Oficial de Graduado/Titulo Universitario Oficial de Ingerio/Titulo Universitario Oficial de Licenciado from an institution listed on Ecctis with Universidad/Universitat in the name.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree (Título Universitario Oficial de Máster), grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Sweden 

Undergraduate

The Swedish Högskoleförberedande Examen från Gymnasieskola/Avgångsbetyg/Slutbetyg fran Gymnasleskolan are accepted with a minimum of 2500 credits taken, no subjects below grade C, and subject to the following requirements.

A-level 

Swedish Equivalent Score

A*A*A

A grades in 2200 credits, required subjects at A grade.

A*AA

A grades in 2000 credits, required subjects at A grade. 

AAA

A grades in 1800 credits, required subjects at A grade. 

AAB

A grades in 1600 credits, B grades in further minimum 800 credits, required subjects at A grade.

ABB

A grades in 1300 credits, B grades in further minimum 700 credits, required subjects at ≥B grade.

If you have multiple qualifications the follow grade equivalencies apply:

A-Level Grade A* A B
Avgångsbetyg / Slutbetyg 20.00 = A 17.5 = B 15.00 = C

Postgraduate Taught

A Bachelor’s degree/Kandidatexamen with a minimum result of Väl Godkänd (VG) from an institution listed on Ecctis.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Switzerland

Undergraduate

The Swiss Federal Maturity Certificate/Maturitätszeugnis/Certificat de Maturité/Baccalauréat/ Attestato di Maturità are accepted.

A-level

Federal Maturity Certificate/
Maturitätszeugnis/ Certificat de Maturité/ Baccalauréat/ Attestato di Maturità

A*A*A

Overall score of 5.5 with 5.5 in required subject(s)

A*AA

Overall score of 5.2 with 5 in required subject(s)

AAA

Overall score of 5 with 5 in required subject(s)

AAB

Overall score of 4.8 with 5 in required subject(s)

ABB

Overall score of 4.6 with 4.5 in required subject(s)

Postgraduate Taught

Diplôme/Diplom/Diploma/Diplôme d'État/Staatsdiplom/Diploma di Stato/Licence/Lizentiat/ Licenza from an institution listed on Ecctis, with an overall grade of 5 out of 6, or 8 out of 10, or 2 out of 5 (where 1 is the highest grade).

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree, grades as Postgraduate Taught.

Turkey/Türkiye

Undergraduate

A Turkish Lise Diplomasi from an approved High School with the final year (Year 12) grade shown and with 85% in required subjects.

A-level 

Year 12 Grade, with 85% in required subjects

A*A*A

≥90%

A*AA

≥88%

AAA

≥85%

AAB

≥82%

ABB

≥80%

If you have multiple qualifications, these equivalencies apply.

A-level A* A B
Lise Diplomasi 90% 85% 80%

There is a single subject-specific equivalency, this being GCSE Mathematics for which 70% in the Lise Diplomasi is equivalent.

If you are unsure whether your school is on our approved high school list for the Turkish Diplomasi please contact us here to confirm.

Students studying A-Levels, IB, American APs/SATs, or other recognised international qualifications in addition to the Turkish Diplomasi will ordinarily be made an either/or offer on both systems.

Postgraduate Taught

A Lisans Diplomasi with a GPA of 3.0+ depending on institution ranking, from an approved institution. Please note this GPA requirement will be lower or higher depending on the institution ranking; please contact us here to confirm our normal GPA requirement for your institution.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require both a Diplomë e Nivelittë Dytë (Second Level (University) Diploma) and a Bachelor's degree from an approved institution. The Bachelor's degree should have an overall mark of 9.0/10.0 or higher.

Ukraine

Undergraduate

The Ukrainian Certificate of Secondary School Education (Atestat pro Povnu Zagal'nu Sersdniu Osvitu) is currently not accepted for direct entry to any of our bachelor degree programmes. Candidates should take a foundation course, or other suitable programme such as A-levels.

Postgraduate Taught

A Bachelor's degree (Dyplom Bakalavra) with GPA 3.4/4 or 4.2/5 awarded after 2007 from an accredited Ukrainian university listed on Ecctis, except those in the annexed Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions.

Postgraduate Research

Candidates require a Bachelor's degree (Dyplom Bakalavra) awarded after 2007 and a Master’s degree (Dyplom Magister) awarded after 2005, grades as Postgraduate Taught.