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Mind, Language and Metaphysics 

The Mind, Language and Metaphysics research cluster is the largest group in the department and covers a broad range of key philosophical disciplines and philosophical methodologies. We have world-leading expertise in many core areas of philosophical metaphysics – these include the study of causation, grounds, powers, laws, emergence and the nature of fundamental reality – as well as a panoply of other key and emerging topics at the forefront of philosophical debate. We have strong research interests in the nature of time and space, including the history of the understanding of these concepts, in questions relating to free-will and determinism, mental action, the nature of rationality, philosophy of action, perception, emotion and in questions surrounding the nature of value. Our research in language and logic spans from work on philosophy of fiction and informal argumentation through to mathematical logic and machine reasoning.

We are proud of our pluralistic approach and meta-philosophy – for instance, we have strong interests in early phenomenological approaches to intentionality and in Wittgensteinean and otherwise grammatical approaches to mind and action. MLM also has interdisciplinary collaborative ties to classics, psychology, physics, chemistry and the informatics department.

Like all typical philosophers, we are also interested in nothingness.

Staff Research Interests

Staff Member  Research Interests
Professor Nancy Cartwright
  • The philosophy of social technology
  • History and philosophy of science (especially physics and economics)
  • Causal inference
  • Objectivity in science
  • Evidence, especially for evidence-based policy
Dr Jeremy Dunham
  • Early Modern Philosophy
  • Nineteenth-Century French Philosophy
  • Idealism
  • Pragmatism
  • Habit
Professor Sophie Gibb
  • Metaphysics
  • Categories of being
  • Causation, laws and powers
  • The philosophy of mind
  • Mental causation
Professor John Heil
  • Philosophy of mind
  • Metaphysics
  • Philosophy of psychology
  • Philosophy of action
  • Early modern philosophy 
Professor Anna Marmodoro
  • Metaphysics
  • Ancient, late antiquity and medieval philosophy
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Philosophy of Religion
Professor Stephen Mumford
  • Metaphysics (esp. absences and causal powers)
  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • History of Philosophy (esp. Ancient Philosophy and Hume)
  • Philosophy of Sport
  • Modality
Dr Matthew Tugby
  • Metaphysics (especially the topics of essence, identity and individuation, modality, ontological dependence, properties and substance)
  • Metaphysics of Science (especially the topics of causation, chance, dispositions, laws and natural kinds)
Dr Aness Webster
  • Normative ethics
  • Rationality
  • Philosophy of agency and responsibility
  • Philosophy of law
Dr Peter West
  • Epistemology
  • Metaphysics
  • Early modern philosophy